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The Asian Pacific countries of Japan, China, Hong Kong, Korea, India, Vietnam, Thai-land, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore represent a diverse cultural and linguistic group with unique infrastructure and business potential. However, the recent "economic crisis" in this region has thrust these nations into one category; countries struggling to regain economic health, secure foreign investment and keep their international exhibition and event industries intact.
With 26 major exhibition venues in the Asian Pacific countries, local economies have become dependent on this industry for economic, political and social reasons. Developing nations have always relied on the introduction of new technology, the potential for doing business with foreign countries and the tourism revenue that exhibitions and events have afforded them. While event organizers may want to wait before launching new events, now may be the best time for exhibitors to take advantage of favorable currency rates and lower costs to establish a market presence.
While some economies have begun to improve slightly, signs of an overall recovery are not yet clearly visible. Major event organizers with well established, industry leading events are weathering the storm, while start-up events are virtually non-existent. It is incumbent upon foreign exhibitors with an established customer base to continue exhibiting through local offices or distributors while new-to-market exhibitors may temporarily re-work their participation strategies.
As in any economic or political crisis, some companies may be caught off guard, unable to anticipate the full extent of an economic downtown. Even seasoned event organizers were similarly surprised by the depth and breadth of the current Asian crisis. Margaret Cassilly, Director of International Conventions and Programs of the Personal Communications Indus-try Association based in Alex-andria, VA, USA, opened Wireless Asia 98 last January

To be successful in penetrating
international markets, companies need to have a presence
in good times
as well as bad.
in Singapore at the height of the crisis. On the opening day of the event, the Thai Baht fell to an all-time low against the U.S. dollar stealing media attention away from the event inauguration. Government spending in surrounding nations was frozen so that some exhibitors from Asia were forced to cancel or restructure participation in the show. Travel budgets were also cut, affecting attendance at the event.
Despite this experience, PCIA is already planning the next Wireless Asia event in Singapore for the year 2000 and plans to stay with it, regardless of whether the crisis continues through the end of the century. As a trade association, their primary goal is to represent the interests of their members in the wireless communications industry. For them, the Asian Pacific region represents a vast untapped market for this technology. According to Margaret, "it is a young industry with constantly changing technology that is leap frogging land lines in other countries (outside the U.S.)."
PCIA has a philosophy which it imparts to its members and which it strives to heed itself. As Margaret explains, exhibitors need to "show up, show up, show up." To be successful in penetrating international markets, companies need to have a presence in good times as well as bad. They need to demonstrate their commitment to the market in order to be taken seriously by potential buyers. Her advice to her constituents and other potential exhibitors is to understand that business is moving forward. The business opportunities in the Asian Pacific region are there. Exhibitors may want to scale back participation in times such as these, but in the end they will need to make a continuous effort to be visible, with the best outlet for exposure being trade shows.
The degree to which some industries and some countries have been affected varies throughout the region. Exhibitions in market sectors which require large capital investments, such as the construction and the petroleum industry, have been the hardest hit, while many of the emerging technology shows have remained relatively stable. Cherif Moujabber, CEO of Creative Expos and Conferences, is an exhibition organizer and expert on penetrating foreign markets with several Asian Pacific computer industry events. His most recent show was on IT networking in Beijing (September 8-11). Cherif noted that "in the end there were no cancellations. The size of the exhibition actually experienced a slight increase." This is good news under the circumstances.
Drawing from his recent experience, Cherif makes several observations about the Asian exhibition market. He predicts that new event launches may experience difficulty. Several organizers with such intentions have postponed their plans for at least the next year. The top shows throughout the region, those with the size and track record to draw exhibitors and attendees, will probably grow in size while their smaller competitors' shows will contract. China seems to be better off than Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand which are the worst hit. Cherif also offers advice to potential exhi-
bitors, "this is one of the best times for foreign companies to invest in Asia, while the dollar is so high. To open a new market when the economy is strong is far more expensive and in some cases, cost prohibitive."
Some industry suppliers in Asia have diversified their client bases and moved into other markets temporarily until the crisis subsides. Mulyani Ang represents a display house based in Indonesia, which also provides Octanorm shell schemes, and audiovisual and staging services to foreign clients. According to Mulyani, while their business in Jakarta was initially hard hit, they moved their staff and some equipment to their facilities in Bali and continued to operate with business coming from local companies and some foreign event managers.
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It has been reported that some exhibitors in the IT sector have temporarily pulled out or down sized their participation in Asian exhibitions. The longer the economic situation persists, the larger the number of companies that may consider this strategy. There are, however, many companies that recognize the potential for their products in Asia and intend to ride out the storm. Leah deWalt is the Trade Show Coordinator for Unified Research Labs, a software
solutions company. They recently participated in Internet World Sydney (Australia) and were pleased with the results. While Australia is on the periphery of the crisis, its impact was still felt. Leah commented, "the show was not as heavily attended by companies outside of Australia as anticipated."
Internet World Sydney drew an estimated attendance of 13,000 business executives and IT professionals. The event is organized by Mecklermedia Corp., a worldwide leader in Internet related events. One of the reasons offered by Leah deWalt for continuing to pursue the Asian Pacific market is precisely because of Mecklermedia's involvement in the Asian Pacific region. According to her, Mecklermedia has a team dedicated to researching the Asian Pacific market. This dedication and Mecklermedia's experience and reputation have provided a comfort level that facilitates her company's decision-making process. UR Labs is looking to participate in other Mecklermedia events in Malaysia and Singapore.
Once the decision is made to exhibit in Asia, there are some guidelines for companies to follow. During a joint presentation by
Benedict Soh of Kingsmen Exhibits and Vanessa Lundgren Saunders of Heritage Exhibits at TS2 (The Trade Show about Trade Shows, San Francisco, August 10-13, 1998), the following overview was discussed:
With the exception of Singapore, interpreters are recommended for the other Asian Pacific countries.
Asia's history of trade shows is relatively young (less than 20 years). Therefore, countries are classified into two groups; category one includes Japan, Singapore, China-Hong Kong and Malaysia. These countries have world-class facilities and a generally high quality exhibit construction and rental furniture. Category two includes Vietnam, India, Taiwan, Korea, China, Thailand and Indonesia. These countries are characterized by a less developed exhibition infrastructure.
When exhibiting in category
two countries, exhibitors should ensure that suppliers understand communications regarding such matters as booth construction, technical requirements or "high quality" rental furniture. Exhibitors should utilize the services of a qualified customs agent. Often the exhibitor will designate an official agent. Show managers should arrive earlier than usual to inspect the site and make pre-show preparations.
Exhibits in category two coun-tries should arrive at least three weeks before the opening of the event to allow enough time for customs clearance. For category one countries, exhibits should arrive at least 1 1/2 weeks in advance.
Beware of controlled goods such as telecom equipment, food items, military equipment and medical equipment such as X-ray machines which may require government approvals. Censorship may also be an issue in some countries (such as Singapore) requiring that video tapes and literature be approved in advance.
Culture and religion play an extremely important role in Asia, influencing such things as booth etiquette (shaking hands versus bowing, business card exchange, serving alcoholic beverages, etc.) and business protocol (decision-making processes, punctuality).
Octanorm system rental is gen-erally available in all countries.
Custom booths built by local companies will require a perspective or isometric drawing, sample materials, photos and installation and dismantling instructions.
Order furniture and electronics early.
Use U.S. or European suppliers with good track records in Asia or those who have good Asian partners.
Use e-mail to transmit plans and instructions.
Contact U.S. or European trade offices in Asia for prospect lists and send pre-show publicity. You may also contract with a local public relations firm to carry out this task.
Another source of contacts is the yellow pages, available in most Asian cities or at World Trade Centers in the USA or Europe.
Direct mail promotions and press releases are effective.
Evaluate shows by checking the past years' attendance data, reviewing the organizer's publicity campaign, considering the size of the show (larger shows often attract more attendees) and checking with trade or embassy offices in each country for their recommendations.
Major exhibition organizers such as Reed, Diversified, Montgomery Group, Miller Freeman, Messe Dusseldorf, and E.J. Krause have invested heavily in the Asian Pacific market and have no publicized plans to jump ship. Major multinational firms including Boeing, 3M, General Motors, Kodak, Coca-Cola, Unilever, McDonnell Douglas, Nestle and Northern Technologies International continue to invest and exhibit in the region. Small
to medium sized companies,
especially those in specialized or niche industries who take stock of their financial resources, analyze market potential and choose events carefully, can still benefit tremendously from the potential presented by the Asian Pacific countries, crisis or not.

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Venue |
Area |
|
Remarks |
| - |
| Japan |
|
Makuhari Messe |
72,752m2 |
|
All halls |
| |
Nippon Convention Center |
3,098m2 |
|
Arena |
|
| |
Sunshine City Convention |
3,969m2 |
|
Hall A |
|
| |
Center Tokyo |
2,851m2 |
|
Hall B |
| |
|
2,866m2 |
|
Hall D |
| |
|
2,50Om2 |
|
MIPRO exhibition hall |
|
| |
Tokyo International |
8,670m2 |
|
East halls 1,2,3,4 & 6 |
| |
Exhibition Center (Tokyo Big Sight) |
8,35Om2 |
|
East halls 2 & 5 |
| |
|
8,88Om2 |
|
West hall 3 |
| |
|
6,84Om2 |
|
West hall 4 |
|
| |
Pacifico Yokohama |
10,000m2 |
|
All halls |
| |
|
3,300m2 |
|
Hall A |
| |
|
6,700m2 |
|
Hall B |
|
| |
Intex Osaka |
70,078m2 |
|
Halls 1-6 |
|
| China |
|
China Foreign Trade Center |
120,000m2 |
|
16 Halls |
|
| |
China Int'l Exhibition Center |
90,000m2 |
|
8 Halls |
|
| |
China World Trade Center |
10,000m2 |
|
3 Halls (Gross) |
|
| |
Int'l Exhibition Center Shanghai |
12,000m2 |
|
2 Halls (Gross) |
|
| |
Shanghai Exhibition Center |
7,000m2 |
|
5 Halls |
|
| |
Shenzen Int'l Exhibition Center |
8,000m2 |
|
6 Halls (Gross) |
|
| |
Tianjin World Economy Trade & Exhibition Center |
8,000m2 |
|
4 Halls |
|
| Hong Kong |
|
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre |
21,50Om2 |
|
4 Halls |
|
| S. Korea |
|
Korea Exhibition Center (KOEX) |
196,890m2 |
|
4 Halls (Gross) |
|
| India |
|
Pragati Maidan Exhibition Complex |
100,000m2 |
|
15 Halls (Gross) |
|
| Vietnam |
|
Ho Chi Minh City Int'l Exhibition & Conv. Centre |
3,600m2 |
|
3 Halls |
|
| |
Vietnam Exhibition Fair Centre |
10,000m2 |
|
7 Halls |
|
| Thailand |
|
Bangkok Convention Center |
5,700m2 |
|
3 Halls |
|
| |
Bangkok World Trade Center |
4,70Om2 |
|
3 Halls |
|
| |
Bangkok Int'l Trade & Exhibition Centre |
12,900m2 |
|
5 Halls |
| |
8,70Om2 |
|
Outdoor Exhib. |
|
| |
Queen Sirikit National Convention Center |
45,000m2 |
|
5 Halls |
|
| Malaysia |
|
Putra World Trade Centre |
22,000m2 |
|
6 Halls (Gross) |
|
| Indonesia |
|
Balai Sidang Jakarta Convention Center |
9,585m2 |
|
2 Halls (Gross) |
|
| |
PT Jakarta Int'l Trade Fair Corporation |
20,000m2 |
|
3 Halls (Gross) |
|
| Singapore |
|
Singapore Expo |
60,000m2 |
|
6 Halls |
|
| |
Singapore Int'l Convention & Exhibition Centre |
28,000m2 |
|
2 Halls |
|
| |
World Trade Centre Singapore |
30,500m2 |
|
8 Halls |
| - |
| |
This information was compiled by Benedict Soh of Kingsmen Exhibits, PTE, Ltd. and Vanessa Lundgren- Saunders of Heritage Exhibits. It was extracted from the handout materials presented during their seminar, "Asia - A Dynamic Opportunity for Exhibiting Success "presented during TS2, The Trade Show About Trade Shows, 1998.
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